The Hapsburg kings

There were three Hapsburg kings that ruled Spain in 17th century: Philip III, he ruled from 1598 until 1621. Then Philip IV ruled Spain from 1621 until 1665 .And finally Charles II from 1665 until 1700

They chose ministers called valid to help them to govern. Some valid became very powerful, which reduced the power of the government institutions. This led to revolts in Catalonia, Italy and Portugal. Portugal became independent from Spain in 1640.